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#176 2005-10-11 20:22:13

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 28

For any value of n (n∈N), prove that n²! is divisible by (n!)^n.


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#177 2005-10-13 16:58:27

Jai Ganesh
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Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 29

If each interior angle of a regular polygon is 150 degrees, how many sides does it contain?


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#178 2005-10-13 20:27:58

justlookingforthemoment
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Registered: 2005-05-26
Posts: 2,161

Re: Problems and Solutions

For #k +29

Hide tags don't like degree symbols.

Last edited by justlookingforthemoment (2005-10-13 20:32:03)

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#179 2005-10-13 20:44:46

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Excellent! I used a

method for finding the solution.
Well done,  you have made a great start!


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#180 2005-10-13 20:51:00

justlookingforthemoment
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Registered: 2005-05-26
Posts: 2,161

Re: Problems and Solutions

Thank you, ganesh!

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#181 2005-10-14 16:32:04

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 30

If a sum of money grows to 144/121 times when invested for two years in a scheme where interest is compounded annually, how long will the same sum of money take to treble if invested at the same rate of interest in a scheme where interest is computed using simple interest method?


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#182 2005-10-14 22:29:46

mathsyperson
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Registered: 2005-06-22
Posts: 4,900

Re: Problems and Solutions

I can do k+28 to my own satisfaction, but it's really hard to put it into words, so I won't.

k+1 and k+28 remain.

Last edited by mathsyperson (2005-10-14 22:29:59)


Why did the vector cross the road?
It wanted to be normal.

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#183 2005-10-15 00:01:38

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

You are right, Mathsy.
For k + 28, you may not require too many words, just mathematical expressions. I know you can do it. To attempt or not is your decision.I shall post the solution soon.


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#184 2005-10-15 17:13:49

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 31

From a lot of 10 items, of which three are defective, a sample of four is drawn. Which of these is most likely and what is the probability?
(a) One defective item is drawn
(b) Two defective items are drawn
(c) Three defective items are drawn
(d) No defective item is drawn


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#185 2005-10-15 17:20:19

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 32

Show that the three cube roots of 1 are in Geometric Progression.


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#186 2005-10-15 17:43:06

MathsIsFun
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Registered: 2005-01-21
Posts: 7,713

Re: Problems and Solutions

k+32
Gee, isn't it enough just to FIND the cube roots of 1?

Let me see, the square roots of 1 would be: 1 and -1, right?

And the cube roots of 1 are: 1 and ...

Oh, I could look it up but it is some combination of a real and imaginary, because it can't be real (because we have already used 1, and -1 doesn't work), and it can't be all imaginary because then the cube would end up imaginary

So they are going to be of the form (a+bi)

The cube of (a+bi) is:  a³ + 3a²bi + 3a(bi)² + (bi)³

And it must end up as 1 smile


"The physicists defer only to mathematicians, and the mathematicians defer only to God ..."  - Leon M. Lederman

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#187 2005-10-15 21:40:12

mathsyperson
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Registered: 2005-06-22
Posts: 4,900

Re: Problems and Solutions

a³ + 3a²bi + 3a(bi)² + (bi)³

Using i² = -1, that can become a³ + 3a²bi - 3ab² - b³i

Split up the real and imaginary terms: a³ - 3ab² = 1 ; 3a²b - b³ = 0

And there you have two rather nasty simulataneous equations that should give answers of the form a ± bi.
But they're horrible.


Why did the vector cross the road?
It wanted to be normal.

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#188 2005-10-15 21:45:40

MathsIsFun
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Registered: 2005-01-21
Posts: 7,713

Re: Problems and Solutions

I found the answer on another website, but no explanation of how it was arrived at, so I think it would be more fun to figure it out. And we seem to be on a good path.


"The physicists defer only to mathematicians, and the mathematicians defer only to God ..."  - Leon M. Lederman

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#189 2005-10-16 16:11:36

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Solution to Problem # k + 32

x³ = 1
x³ - 1 = 0
(x - 1)(x²+x+1)=0
x = 1 or (x²+x+1)=0
Solving the second equation, we get
x = (-1 ± √3i)/2
Hence, the cube roots of 1 are
1, (-1 - √3i)/2, (-1 + √3i)/2

It can be shown that the three are in Geometic progression with common ratio r= (-1 - √3i)/2
When (-1 - √3i)/2 is multiplied by itself, we get (-1 + √3i)/2
quod erat faciendum


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#190 2005-10-21 15:50:14

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 33

What are the values of M and N if M39048458N is divisible by 8 & 11 where M & N are single digit whole numbers?


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#191 2005-10-21 15:55:34

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 34

Two numbers when divided by a certain divisor leave remainders of 431 and 379 respectively. When the sum of these two numbers is divided by the same divisor, the remainder is 211. What is the divisor?


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#192 2005-10-21 22:03:29

mathsyperson
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Registered: 2005-06-22
Posts: 4,900

Re: Problems and Solutions


Why did the vector cross the road?
It wanted to be normal.

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#193 2005-10-21 22:52:24

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Thats correct, Mathsy!


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#194 2005-10-21 23:09:16

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 35

An easy one:-

Dazzy fishes for more than a week. He experiences three different levels of success. On a good day he catches 9 fishes. On a bad day he catches only 5 fishes. On other days he catches 7 fishes.
In all, Dazzy catches 53 fishes. How many bad days did he have?


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#195 2005-10-21 23:39:25

Jai Ganesh
Administrator
Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 36

Is it true that n^3+5n-1 is prime for any natural n?


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#196 2005-10-22 01:28:16

mathsyperson
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Registered: 2005-06-22
Posts: 4,900

Re: Problems and Solutions

Last edited by mathsyperson (2005-10-22 01:28:35)


Why did the vector cross the road?
It wanted to be normal.

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#197 2005-10-22 18:35:03

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

excellent.jpg


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#198 2005-10-22 18:39:03

Jai Ganesh
Administrator
Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 37

A string of 1996 digits begins with the number 6. Any number formed by two consecutive digits is divisible by 17 or 23. The number contains two consecutive digits which are multiples of 17 and multiples of 23. What is the last digit?


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#199 2005-10-24 16:14:55

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 38

Prove that, for any natural number n ≥ 2, there exists atleast one prime number between n and 2n.


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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#200 2005-10-25 16:22:16

Jai Ganesh
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Registered: 2005-06-28
Posts: 48,422

Re: Problems and Solutions

Problem # k + 39

Of all the five digit numbers, how many are odd and without repetition of digits?


It appears to me that if one wants to make progress in mathematics, one should study the masters and not the pupils. - Niels Henrik Abel.

Nothing is better than reading and gaining more and more knowledge - Stephen William Hawking.

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